Skip a permit you needed and you can end up paying for it twice. Palo Alto charges a penalty equal to the full permit fee for work started without one, and finished work may have to be opened back up for an inspector. The city’s rules are written down and fairly plain. Painting your living room needs no permit. Replacing a window always does.

Key permit figures for Palo Alto homeowners, with sources
FigureWhat it means for youSource
No permit for painting, papering, tiling, carpeting, or cabinets and countertops outside the kitchenFinish work like a repaint goes straight to scheduling. Kitchen cabinets and countertops are the exception.City of Palo Alto, Work Exempt from Permit, revised 2015
Window replacement needs a permit, with no exceptionsEven a like-for-like swap goes through the city. Plan it into the schedule.City of Palo Alto, Work Exempt from Permit, revised 2015
A penalty fee equal to 100% of the permit fee for work started without a required permitSkipping the permit can mean paying for it twice, on top of opening finished work for inspection.City of Palo Alto, Work Exempt from Permit, revised 2015
Decks more than 30 inches above grade, attached to the house, with steps or on an exit path need a permitMost deck rebuilds on a raised house fall in this group, even when the footprint stays the same.City of Palo Alto, Work Exempt from Permit, revised 2015
$1,000 is the most an unlicensed person may charge for a job, and the job must need no permit and no employeesOnce a project needs a permit, the person doing it needs a contractor’s license, whatever the price.Contractors State License Board, bulletin 24-07, December 31, 2024

That handout dates from 2015, and the state codes change every few years. We check the current rules before we file anything.

From filing to final inspection

On a job with our project management, one team answers to you from planning to the final inspection, and the permit is part of that job.

  1. We write the scope, prepare the documents, file the permit and deal with the building department.
  2. We vet, schedule and oversee the specialty trades (electricians, plumbers, HVAC).
  3. While the work is underway you get photo updates every week, and we book the inspections and sort out problems as they come up.
  4. At the end come the final inspections, the punch list and closeout.

Scopes, change orders and budget updates are in writing, so you see each cost when the decision is made. When a project needs an architect or an engineer, we coordinate with them.

How a permit moves through a project

  1. 01 Does the work need a permit?

    In Palo Alto, painting, papering, tiling, carpeting, and cabinets and countertops outside the kitchen need no permit. Window replacement needs one, with no exceptions, and so do decks more than 30 inches above grade, attached to the house, with steps or on an exit path.

  2. 02 Scope and filing

    We check the current rules for the project, write up the scope, prepare the documentation, file the permit and coordinate with the building department.

  3. 03 Review

    Simple permits in Palo Alto are often issued over the counter in 1 to 3 days. Work that goes to plan check typically takes 4 to 8 weeks.

  4. 04 Historic review, for some older homes

    When a discretionary application proposes demolition, an addition or substantial exterior changes, the city may ask for a Historic Resource Evaluation if the building is more than 45 years old. Normal maintenance, interior work and repair or replacement in kind typically don’t need historic review.

  5. 05 Inspections

    While the work runs, you get weekly updates with photos, and we schedule the inspections and sort out issues as they come up.

  6. 06 Closeout

    The final inspections, the punch list and project closeout.

Who decides The building department and, where it applies, the Historic Resources Board make those decisions. We prepare complete applications and keep the project moving through review.
A white architect’s scale ruler resting on a printed site plan

How long review takes

How long will you wait? Simple permits in Palo Alto are often issued over the counter in 1 to 3 days. Work that goes to plan check, where the city reviews the full drawings, typically takes 4 to 8 weeks. The real wait depends on the project and on how busy the department is that month.

When the house is old enough to matter

Palo Alto may ask for a Historic Resource Evaluation when a discretionary application proposes demolition, an addition or substantial exterior changes to a building more than 45 years old. In this city that describes most houses.

Palo Alto homes by the decade they were built
BuiltShare of homes (%)
Before 194013.0
1940s9.6
1950s24.2
1960s12.0
1970s12.8
1980s8.3
1990s3.4
2000s6.8
2010s6.1
2020 or later3.8
Sources (2)

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 2024 1-year estimates, table B25034 (shares are our math from 29,550 housing units); City of Palo Alto, Historic Resources and Permit Review Requirements, July 2024.

In the source list: 3, 4

About 72% of Palo Alto homes were built before 1980, well past that mark. Exterior permits go to the Historic Preservation Planner for, among others, homes listed as Category 1 or 2 on the city’s Historic Inventory and every property in Professorville or Ramona Street. The city also has 16 properties individually listed on the National Register and 4 National Historic Districts.

Layers of architectural plan sheets spread out in soft grey light

Does every repaint go to review, then? No. The city says normal maintenance, interior work and like-for-like repair or replacement typically don’t need historic review, and it lists painting as exempt from permits altogether. If the house was built before 1978, lead-safe rules still apply to how the old paint is handled. Our article on getting historic district approval covers the work that does go to review.

A white hard hat, a key, a tape measure and a spirit level on a printed house plan in sunlight

Who does the work, and how to check us

We hold CSLB license #803672 with two classifications, B-2 Residential Remodeling and C-33 Painting. Changes to load-bearing elements are done by appropriately licensed contractors. Our guide on how to read a CSLB license shows how to check any contractor on your job, us included.

Can anyone promise the permit will be approved? No one can. The building department decides, and so does the Historic Resources Board where it applies. What we can do is send in complete applications and keep the project moving through review.

If earlier work on the house was never permitted, tell us early. It can change the scope and the inspections, and it’s far easier to plan for at the start than to discover with the walls open. If you’re planning a remodel, bring it up when you request an estimate or call us at (650) 961-7415.

Sources (4)
  1. City of Palo Alto, Work Exempt from Permit, revised 2015 cityofpaloalto.org (https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/files/assets/public/planning-amp-development-services/file-migration/development-services/building-division/work-exempt-from-permit.pdf) Cited 1, 2, 3, 4
  2. Contractors State License Board, bulletin 24-07, December 31, 2024 cslb.ca.gov (https://www.cslb.ca.gov/Resources/IndustryBulletins/2024/AB%202622%20Implementation.FINAL.pdf) Back
  3. US Census Bureau, ACS 2024 1-year estimates, table B25034 censusreporter.org (https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B25034&geo_ids=16000US0655282&primary_geo_id=16000US0655282) Back
  4. City of Palo Alto, Historic Resources and Permit Review Requirements, July 2024 paloalto.gov (https://www.paloalto.gov/files/assets/public/v/1/planning-amp-development-services/historic-preservation/historic-resources-review-info-bulletin-sep.-2024.pdf) Back
Written by McDermaid Restoration & Remodeling, a family run painting and remodeling company on the Bay Area Peninsula.Updated